{"id":5275,"date":"2022-11-01T01:49:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T01:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tenabrix.com\/?p=5275"},"modified":"2023-06-03T01:17:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T01:17:37","slug":"fiber-reinforced-concrete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/beton-arme-de-fibres\/","title":{"rendered":"Avantages du b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5275\" class=\"elementor elementor-5275\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-01eab15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"01eab15\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f186e17\" data-id=\"f186e17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b02ea71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b02ea71\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0881ade\" data-id=\"0881ade\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d991d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d991d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>B\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres<\/strong> Le b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres de polypropyl\u00e8ne est un nouveau type de mat\u00e9riau composite qui s'est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 rapidement dans le pays et \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. C'est le b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres de polypropyl\u00e8ne qui s'est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 le plus rapidement. Il est largement utilis\u00e9 sur les autoroutes en raison de son excellente imperm\u00e9abilit\u00e9, de sa r\u00e9sistance au gel, de sa r\u00e9sistance aux chocs et aux impacts, dans les a\u00e9roports, les ponts, l'ing\u00e9nierie hydraulique, la construction et d'autres domaines. Le b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres est un m\u00e9lange externe de fibres ajout\u00e9es au b\u00e9ton, et les fibres comprennent des fibres d'acier, de polyester et des fibres composites.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317464c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"317464c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/application-1024x373.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3761\" alt=\"application\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/application-1024x373.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/application-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/application-768x280.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/application-1536x560.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/application-600x219.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/application.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-46925de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46925de\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5655f07\" data-id=\"5655f07\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45194b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45194b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L'ajout de fibres longues modifie les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du b\u00e9ton frais en fonction du type de mat\u00e9riau fibreux utilis\u00e9. Il existe quatre cat\u00e9gories de fibres g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9es dans la production de b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 par des fibres : les fibres d'acier, les fibres de verre, les fibres synth\u00e9tiques et les fibres naturelles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e35275 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e35275\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7f0195\" data-id=\"c7f0195\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-964ac47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"964ac47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nous nous concentrons ici sur <strong>Fibres synth\u00e9tiques Tenabrix\u00ae ou fibres de polypropyl\u00e8ne.<\/strong> Il s'agit d'un type de thermoplastique. Le polypropyl\u00e8ne partage de nombreuses caract\u00e9ristiques avec le poly\u00e9thyl\u00e8ne, avec des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de durcissement am\u00e9lior\u00e9es, une meilleure r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la flexion et une plus grande r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la chaleur. En outre, la fibre de polypropyl\u00e8ne Tenabrix\u00ae pr\u00e9sente une r\u00e9sistance \u00e9lev\u00e9e aux produits chimiques tels que les acides et les solvants organiques et conf\u00e8re des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s similaires \u00e0 celles du b\u00e9ton.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a17065 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a17065\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e35d5c3\" data-id=\"e35d5c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e883094 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"e883094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"http:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/types-de-fibres\/microfibre-synthetique-en-polypropylene\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MICRO-SYNTHETIC-FIBERS-8.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Microfibre synth\u00e9tique en polypropyl\u00e8ne - TenaBrix\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMicrofibre synth\u00e9tique en polypropyl\u00e8ne\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9066649\" data-id=\"9066649\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc7a676 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"fc7a676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"http:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/types-de-fibres\/polypropylene-pp-macro-fibre\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/macro.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Macrofibre synth\u00e9tique en polypropyl\u00e8ne - TenaBrix\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMacrofibre synth\u00e9tique en polypropyl\u00e8ne\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3335e39\" data-id=\"3335e39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3b6606 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"d3b6606\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"http:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/types-de-fibres\/fibre-fibrillaire-en-polypropylene\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Polypropylene-Fibrillated-fiber-2.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Fibre polypropyl\u00e8ne fibr\u00e9e - TenaBrix\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolypropyl\u00e8ne Fibre fibr\u00e9e\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-56d4cd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56d4cd0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2462db\" data-id=\"d2462db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac4b721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac4b721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La fraction volumique des fibres utilis\u00e9es dans le b\u00e9ton est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement comprise entre 0,1% et 5%. L'importance de ce rapport volum\u00e9trique est principalement d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par la facilit\u00e9 de m\u00e9lange et le sc\u00e9nario d'application du projet. Par exemple, les contraintes secondaires caus\u00e9es par le retrait du b\u00e9ton et les changements de temp\u00e9rature sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement contr\u00f4l\u00e9es avec de faibles doses de fibres (0,1% \u00e0 0,3% par volume). Lorsque le dosage en fibres d\u00e9passe 0,3%, par rapport \u00e0 un b\u00e9ton ordinaire sans fibres, la r\u00e9ponse m\u00e9canique du b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 par des fibres sera significativement diff\u00e9rente, ce qui se manifeste principalement dans sa capacit\u00e9 portante apr\u00e8s fissuration. La capacit\u00e9 du b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres \u00e0 absorber l'\u00e9nergie apr\u00e8s la fissuration est appel\u00e9e \"t\u00e9nacit\u00e9\". Lorsque des doses plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es de fibres sont ajout\u00e9es au b\u00e9ton, outre sa r\u00e9sistance apr\u00e8s fissuration, le b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres pr\u00e9sente des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de renforcement de la d\u00e9formation. En d'autres termes, le mat\u00e9riau composite peut r\u00e9sister \u00e0 des contraintes de traction plus importantes que celles que le b\u00e9ton ordinaire devrait subir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d77e460 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"d77e460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">[taxopress_postterms id=\"1\"]<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 par des fibres est un nouveau type de mat\u00e9riau composite qui s'est rapidement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans le pays et \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. C'est le b\u00e9ton renforc\u00e9 de fibres de polypropyl\u00e8ne qui s'est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 le plus rapidement. Il est largement utilis\u00e9 sur les autoroutes en raison de son excellente imperm\u00e9abilit\u00e9, de sa r\u00e9sistance au gel, de sa r\u00e9sistance aux chocs et aux impacts, dans les a\u00e9roports, les ponts, l'ing\u00e9nierie hydraulique, la construction et d'autres [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[40,30,31,50],"class_list":["post-5275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post","tag-bridges-tunnels-industrial-civil-buildings-highways","tag-fiber-reinforced-concrete","tag-tenabrix-polypropylene-fiber","tag-tenabrix-synthetic-fibers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5275"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5761,"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions\/5761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenabrix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}